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Hurricane Victims' Grief: How Can You Help?

We may never know how many people Disaster."POOR CONCENTRATION/RETENTION.
hurricane Katrina killed. But we know "I can't even think," one victim told a
this: The victims are going through CNN journalist. If you can't think it's
double grief. They grieve for the family hard to frame sentences and communicate
members and friends who have died ideas. Background noise makes things
(post-death grief), for missing loved harder. Who could concentrate in a crowd
ones, and countless losses to come, a of 10,000 people?HEALTH CHANGES. Many
process called anticipatory grief.What is victims were dehydrated when the relif
anticipatory grief? It's a feeling of workers found them, according to news
loss before a death or dreaded event reports. Some victims, those who swam or
occurs. Katrina had both parts of this waded through toxic water, have developed
definition and was a dreaded event that skin problems. Kids may have stomach
killed thousands. As the victims' losses aches, headaches, loss of appetite,
increase their anticipatory grief will nightmares, and sleep problems. Adults
also increase. If you had to summarize and kids are just plain exhausted.SLEEP
their lives with one word it would be PROBLEMS. The victims stranded on
uncertainty.Everything is up for rooftops had to be constantly alert and
grabs.John S. Rolland, author of "Living got no sleep. Victims housed in shelters
Beyond Loss: A Death in the Family," says got no sleep, little sleep, or
the emotions associated with anticipatory interrupted sleep. Sleep problems alter
grief are intense. What's more, these their perception, thinking, behavior, and
emotions can be total opposites, such as the ability to solve problems.FEELING
hope and despair. Katrina's victims are DISCONNECTED AND ALONE. Trauma has
on emotional overload. No wonder they caused hurricane victims and relief
have most of the symptoms of anticipatory workers to feel disconnected. Some think
grief. Here are some of their they've been forgotten. But they're not
symptoms.DENIAL. You hear denial forgotten. Americans and people around
sentences on television and radio every the globe are coming to their aid. You
day. "Gulf Coast residents are used to can help by:* Learning about anticipatory
hurricanes." "We thought we could ride grief. Once you know about it you'll
out the storm." "The [flood] water will understand its power over the hurricane
go down soon." The problem with denial victims.* Contributing to AmeriCares, the
is that it can kill you.EMOTIONAL American Red Cross, the Salvation Army,
NUMBNESS. Some victims are so and religious groups that are providing
traumatized they have a "flat affect" and relief.
display little emotion. Their faces are Every contribution is welcome.* Donating
blank and their body language is minimal. new clothing - not used - to relief
It's as if Katrina wrung everything out organizations. Make sure the size is
of them.NERVOUS BEHAVIOR. The hurricane listed on all items. Tie socks and shoes
victims are nervous because they've lost together.* Donating blankets, sheets,
control of their lives. Who wouldn't be pillow cases and pillows to relief
nervous? Kids are expressing their organizations.* Donating personal care
nervousness with hyper behavior, crying, items - toothbrushes, toothpaste, soap,
or clinging.ANXIETY AND DREAD. Katrina's shampoo, combs, makeup - to relief
victims ask themselves the same question organizations.* Asking your kids to give
every day: What will happen next? Kids some of their gently used books and games
may fear another disaster, according to to relief organizations.* Donating art
The National Child Traumatic Stress supplies. Young children have limited
Network. Unfortunately, weather vocabularies, so they communicate through
forecasts may reinforce this fear.CHOKED art. Instead of donating coloring books,
FEELING IN THE THROAT. Some hurricane donate blank paper, crayons and/or water
victims cry easily, others hide their color markers so kids can express their
feelings because they must be strong for experiences and feelings.* Sharing your
their families. So they live with a expertise. The American Red Cross and
choked feeling in their throats. the National Institute of Mental Health
Besides, if they start crying they might need health experts in a variety of
not be able to stop.CONSTANT SADNESS. fields. Visit their Websites for more
Robert Veniga, MD, author of "A Gift of information on volunteer needs.* Sharing
Hope: How We Survive Our Tragedies," says your home. Contact to work out
the victims of tragedy often believe details.* Listening to victims' stories.
things are going to get worse. "Their If you share your home or if hurricane
lives are governed by fears," he writes, victims move to your community, take the
"perhaps a fear that they can never again time to listen to their stories. Your
find happiness."DEPRESSION. Suriving gift of listeing will ease their burdens
Katrina was hard enough, but now the and help them to see a brighter
victims have to face their losses and future.Copyright 2005 by Harriet Hodgson.
build new lives. Building a new life To learn more about her work go to
takes courage and physical stamina, two Hodgson has been a nonfiction writer for
things that may be in short supply at the 27 years and is a member of the
moment. The result is depression.ANGER. Association of Health Care Journalists.
Kids feel insecurity, anxiety, sadness, Her latest book, "Smiling Through Your
unfairness, anger and more, according to Tears: Anticipating Grief," written with
the National Child Traumatic Stress Mayo Clinic psychiatrist Dr. Lois Krahn,
Network. For information on kids' is available from Hodgson has donated
reactions to disaster visit their Website copies of the book to her local Red Cross
at and click on "Terrorism and chapter.




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