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Article #373: Planning An Emergency Fund

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You're probably familiar with Murphy's long-term disability insurance like
Law: "Whatever can go wrong, will go AFLAC. This can help pay some bills while
wrong." It rears its ugly head when we you're out of work.
least expect it. That's probably why it's Where should I put it?
called a law, not a theory. When it comes Your emergency fund should be stashed
to personal finances, old Murphy really somewhere safe and easily accessible. No,
seems to know when to pile it on. not under your mattress. We're talking an
Unexpected expenses and changes in your account with liquidity, meaning you can
financial outlook are not a matter of turn that savings into cold, hard cash
"if", but "when". But all is not lost quickly. Checking accounts, savings
however, with a little prior planning, accounts or money market accounts are
you can be prepared for when Murphy comes just a few options to look into, though
knocking. each offer different advantages and
It's a great idea to always have a backup disadvantages.
plan, especially when it comes to Checking accounts offer little to no
finances. When times of crisis hit, interest gain on your savings, and many
you'll need an emergency fund to fall of them come with monthly fees. Savings
back on. Some cash set aside to deal with accounts are a good option as they can
life's little (or big) detours. provide a small return on your savings
How Much? and probably won't charge a fee, but you
That depends, really. What kind of may incur a penalty if you withdraw a
lifestyle do you lead and how much will large amount. A money market account is a
it costs to maintain that lifestyle if viable option as it will probably feature
you're out of work? Most experts a higher interest yield than both a
recommend you save a minimum of three savings and checking account, but your
months worth of basic expenses. Figure money might be a little more difficult to
out your monthly budget (you do have a get to.
budget, don't you?), subtract expenses You can also go with a Certificate of
you can live without, then multiply it by Deposit (CD). This will give you the
the amount of time you think you'll need highest return for your money, though
the fund to rely on. most CDs require a large amount to open
Keep in mind, three months contingency and you have access to the money only
money should be an absolute minimum. If when it matures; cashing out before that
you're single and have no dependents, the date will result in stiff fines. That's
amount is going to be significantly less not going to help when you're already
than if you're married and have three hard up for money.
kids. The more people you're financially Whatever method of savings you choose,
responsible for, the more money you make sure your emergency fund is
should plan on socking away in this fund. somewhere where you won't be tempted to
If you have dependents, look to save at dip into it. Mixing your must-have
least six month's worth of expenses. emergency cash with your "saving for a
To soften the blow should hard times speedboat" account is probably not the
arrive, look into short-term and best idea.






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