| Before it was recently closed, Martin Luther King | | | | trauma center was located over ten miles away. |
| Jr.-Harbor Hospital was a public hospital in Los | | | | In 1966, a medical task force was formed to |
| Angeles, CA that was run by the Los Angeles | | | | examine the matter. Actual construction began in |
| County Department of Health Services. For a | | | | April 1968. It opened in 1972 as a full-service |
| while, there had been widely discussed problems | | | | medical center and was viewed as a source of |
| related to endemic incompetence and | | | | pride and jobs in the community. |
| mismanagement, which ultimately caused the | | | | Despite this excellent start, after 2000 an array |
| available number of hospital beds to be decreased | | | | of problems rocked the hospital. It was known by |
| to only 42. In the past three years, over 200 | | | | the dubious nickname of 'Killer King' and was the |
| hospital employees had either been terminated or | | | | object of a number of special investigations by |
| resigned for disciplinary reasons. | | | | local newspapers. |
| In 2000, before its crisis and closing, the hospital | | | | On August 10, after failing a comprehensive |
| possessed 537 beds and was the teaching hospital | | | | review by the U.S. Centers for Medicare and |
| for Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and | | | | Medicaid Services, 200 million dollars in federal |
| Science. Located near high crime areas, the | | | | funding was canceled. The emergency room was |
| hospital had a very involved trauma unit. During | | | | closed later that day and the rest of the hospital |
| 2003, it treated over 2,000 gunshot wounds and | | | | by August 27. Employees were reassigned to |
| other such life-threatening injuries. | | | | jobs at other county facilities. |
| Martin Luther King Jr.-Harbor Hospital's | | | | At a later Los Angeles County board meeting, a |
| establishment was due to the 1965 Watts Riots | | | | 124-page report by federal inspectors was |
| when it was determined that poor access to | | | | revealed that detailed dozens of errors and |
| adequate healthcare was one of the contributing | | | | failures by hospital employees during the fateful |
| factors to the unrest. Tellingly, the closest public | | | | review. |