Who is Responsible for Fire Safety?

If you are operating a small business, one of yourmost important is that the responsible person
biggest safety concerns is probably a fire. Aftermust make sure everyone, including employees
all, one fire can completely devastate yourand customers, can evacuate the building in case
business and can leave everything youve workedthere is a fire. You must also develop a plan for
so hard for all your life in shambles. However,the event of an emergency.
there is often some confusion over who shouldIn addition, you are also responsible for completing
be in charge of fire safety at most businesses.a fire risk assessment of your premises so that
Recently passed legislation, however, is taking theyou can identify the threats of a fire, including
guess work out of the question.electrical problems, combustible materials, and
The New Laws for Businessesother potential risks that could lead to a fire. You
Depending on where you are located, you maywill also need to keep a record of what youve
already have been affected by changes in thedetermined in the assessment and to review
legislation in your area. In 2006, for example, anythose findings periodically so they can be updated
property considered non domestic had to makeas necessary.
changes in how they decided who was responsibleYou will also need to take actions to reduce any
for fire safety in England and in Wales. Theof the risks youve identified. For example, you
general idea was that anyone who some level ofmay need to install fire alarms or escape chutes
control over the property would hold thatin order to meet the demands of the new law.
responsibility.Benefits of the New Fire Safety Laws. Although
In 2008, a similar law will go into effect ineveryone who comes into your business is going
Northern Ireland. According to the law, ato share some common sense responsible for
responsible person is now being officiallypreventing fires such as not dropping a lit
designated by the law. As with the 2006 law incigarette into a wastebasket, this law erases the
England, determining the identity of that person isconfusion over who carries most of the
primarily going to involve determining who hasresponsibility for taking the necessary actions to
control over the property.protect the small business from this wholly
While the designated person may differ forpreventable disaster. If you are the responsible
different small businesses, the person will usuallyperson, the law clearly outlines the steps you
be the owner or manager of the business.need to take in order to properly safeguard your
Specific Responsibilities of the Designated Personsmall business and to protect both your
The laws for Northern Ireland and for Englandcustomers and your workers from harm. Plus,
vary slightly in terms of specific responsibilities buttaking these actions now may save you from
there are some general guidelines that must begreat financial loss later.
followed according to the new laws. One of the