What Good is a Plan No One Knows About?

Tell me if this sounds familiar. A mayor, cityextends to other forms of crisis planning.
manager or other official responsible forOrganizations fail to consider everyone - internally
implementing a disaster response plan (a) doesor externally - who will be impacted by certain
have such a plan; (b) does implement the plantypes of crises. EVERY employee is a crisis
following a hurricane, tornado, earthquake ormanager for an organization, whether you want
major flood; and (c) gets crucified by his/herthem to be or not. Does every employee know
constituency for following that plan - to the letter.what his or her job is when certain types of
The classic and all-too-common mistake on thecrises occur? The job may simply be to refer
part of the governmental official is that MOST ofinquiries to a member of the Crisis
the people who will be impacted by the planCommunications Team, but the job might also
HAVE NO ADVANCE IDEA of how it will affectmean getting physically involved with inspecting
them. They don't know they're likely to be denieddamaged buildings or calling employees who were
access to their homes until a certain degree ofhome when the tornado hit. It is not uncommon,
safety can be assured, until basic infrastructureunfortunately, for the senior-level members of
services can be provided, etc. They don't knowthe Crisis Communications Team or Emergency
that city services will be assigned on a priorityResponse Team (the operational side of things) to
basis - and that your average homeowner isn't abe the only ones who know what everyone is
priority in most cases.expected to do - and then they have to try to
It's all about expectations. I've heard it said thatfind them and ask them to help, while in the midst
"expectations are often pre-meditatedof a crisis.
resentments." Most who are not familiar withCrisis simulations can reduce this risk, but even
disaster response, either professionally or throughsimulations - with the exception of huge
the school of hard knocks, have defaultundertakings - can't involve everyone who might
expectations far more optimistic than reality willbe called on to assist in crisis response. The
grant them. It's the task of the plan creators andbest-possible solution, in my opinion, is orientation
disaster response team leaders to EDUCATE theand refresher training for all employees,
populace BEFORE a disaster occurs. Tell themcoordinated through Human Resources and
what to expect. Remind them of it regularly.mandated by organizational leadership. Members
Inform them what they can do to mitigateof the response teams, including spokespersons,
personal loss and damage. And when disasterrequire more sophisticated levels of training and
strikes, make sure you let them know, step bypractice, but no employee should be left out of
step, what's being done to roll out the plan andthis process. And don't just rely on loyalty as
what that will mean to them.No one's going to bemotivation for all employees to learn. They also
thrilled about having to endure the hardship, butneed to understand the very bottom line impact
they are far less likely to shoot the messengeron them of poor crisis response - i.e., jobs,
and far more likely to be compliant with direction.bonuses and benefits can all be impacted.
This fatal flaw in most disaster planning often