What Goes Into an Emergency Kit?

Maybe you don't live in an area where hurricaneswaterproof matches and a small plastic disposable
or tornadoes are a threat to you. It's possiblelighter. One more good communication tool is an
that the idea of experiencing an earthquakeemergency whistler and I'd recommend one for
where you live is so remote that it's not - in youevery person in your family.
mind- even worth considering (although as I recallOn the subject of family - if you have pets, be
Texas isn't usually considered to be a hot bed ofsure to include food, water and basic first aid for
seismic activity and yet just last year they had athem as well.
sizeable earthquake. There are lots of otherSo - moving on to First aid. In addition to a
potential natural disasters to choose from. As Iselection of bandages, you should also be
write the Red River still threatens Fargo and theequipped with disinfectant, sunscreen, burn cream,
floods will be moving downriver into Canada next.scissors, safety pins, antibiotic ointment, some
Torrential rains can hit anywhere, ice storms andmild pain killers, an emergency supply of any
blizzards can threaten you and if natural disastercritical prescription medications for any family
emergencies aren't enough- don't forget the 2003member and some finger splints. Rather than try
power outage that knocked much of the Northand source everything individually, this is one case
Eastern US and Canada firmly on it's backside forwhere you should definitely choose a prepared
about 4 days.first aid kit and add to it as you see fit for your
Stop fighting it and please just accept the basicfamily. One more thing - make sure that you
common sense of having an emergency kit inhave a good first aid guide available in your kit
your home and/or an emergency go bag sitting in(and a set of reading glasses if you need them).
the back of your front hall closet - just in case. ItFor extra warmth and shelter the needs for an in
never hurts to be prepared. But with all the talkhome emergency kit will be very different from a
about emergency preparedness and the 72 hoursgo bag. In a go bag you should have some
it might take for help to arrive, a lot of peoplelightweight rainwear, emergency sleeping bags and
who are now sold on the idea of having anprobably even a small shelter. They're much
emergency kit at home are probably stuck whensmaller than you would expect.
it gets to the question - what to put into it. So I'dHygieneI read somewhere that the most
like to offer you some ideas about what youfrequently omitted item from an emergency kit is
need to find in a basic 72 hour (3 day) familytoilet paper. Make sure that you have some - or
emergency kit.at least some tissues along with other essential
Food and water is the first priority and for eachhygiene supplies like toothpaste and a brush, soap,
member of your family, you need to provideshampoo, dental floss, lotion, deodorant, a razor,
from 8-16 ounces of water a day - preferably 16.washcloth, comb and women's sanitary products.
You need to be sure that the water you buy forIf you have children - you'll need wet naps for
your kit has a long shelf life. Look for 5 years andsure.
yes - water can have a shelf life. In addition toTools are something else you should have and a
potable water- get a supply of water purificationgreat start is the venerable Swiss Army or
tablets. They're small and cheap and will eachmultifunction knife and portable respirator dust
render a liter of water drinkable.masks. I'd add duct tape to that and garbage
For food - look for food bars with a 5 year shelfbags - particularly in a go bag (Not a full roll
live and target a minimum of 800 - 1200 caloriesthough, too big!)
per person per day. It probably wouldn't hurt toYou'll need a pen, paper and at least a deck of
have more than that. 1200 calories isn't a lot atcards.
the best of times and if you're shivering in theAnd finally - have you ever heard of a Family
cold already a little more food energy sure won'tEmergency Plan? You should keep a copy of your
hurt.plan in your emergency kit and if you're not sure
Communications and light. You need a way towhat's in a plan for where to find one, follow one
generate some light and a way to stay in touchthe links to my site -see below - and go to the
with the rest of the world and a good place topage called Emergency Planning- you can
start is with a hand held flashlight that can bedownload a free copy of one there. If you don't
recharged either by squeezing, shaking orhave an emergency plan in your emergency kit,
cranking. Basic battery power just isn't enough,be sure to at least have the names and phone
although it might be adequate to power a verynumbers of your key family contacts on hand -
small scanning radio to allow you to follow thedoctors, family and insurance companies for
news in your area. For ongoing lighting you shouldstarters.
get an emergency candle that will last you up toIf this is all looking like a bit too much, you can
30 hours and some other regular candles, but bepurchase a pre-assembled emergency kit and it
extremely careful how you use them and whoprobably won't cost you anymore than trying to
handles them in an emergency situation. On thesource all the pieces individually.
subject of candles you'll also need a big box of