Preparing Your Family to Face an Emergency

Disaster has been striking our nation, and thekeep at home or work.
world, recently - earthquakes, tornadoes, severeThe final component of your emergency plan is
flooding, tsunamis, hurricanes ... What would youto protect your personal documents. You should
do if one of these disasters happened to you?store all of your important family records in a fire
- Does your family have a plan outlining the stepsand water-proof container. In the midst of a
you need to take in an emergency?horrible disaster, the last thing you want to have
- Do you have a good disaster supplies kithappen is to have to find a way to prove who
prepared and easily accessible?you are. You'll want to be able to access money
- What will you do when it's actually time tofrom your banks, but won't be able to without
evacuate?bank account numbers, and proof of identification.
DOES YOUR FAMILY HAVE A PLAN OUTLININGIt's also a good idea to make copies of these
STEPS YOU NEED TO TAKE IN AN EMERGENCY?documents and put them in a folder in your
The first component of your emergency plan"disaster supplies kit" that you will bring with you.
should be to make sure your family knows howDO YOU HAVE A GOOD DISASTER SUPPLIES
to respond to any possible danger. What wouldKIT READY?
you do in the case of a fire, severe weather, orWhen preparing for a possible emergency
an earthquake? You cannot assume your familysituation, it's best to think first about the basics of
will be together at the time of an emergency.survival: fresh water, food, clean air and warmth.
Each member needs to be equipped withSome people call putting these things together an
knowledge on how to respond. It is a great ideaemergency kit, a disaster supplies kit, or an
to make a one page summary of each type ofemergency car kit. Your kit should be in a
emergency that is likely to occur in your area. Setportable container located near an exit of your
aside one evening each week to go over onehouse. Most importantly, you will want to include
scenario with your family. Do this for a fewfresh water, and your 72 hour food kit. You will
weeks in a row. This is a great chance to makealso want to include items for warmth and
sure they understand and enable you to answershelter, tools, first aid supplies, communication
any questions or concerns they may have.sources, money, important papers and personal
Once you have a general plan for any situationsanitation items. You never know what disaster
you will need to nail down some specific detailscould strike, so it's best to be fully prepared.
which will be relevant in ALL emergencies such asWHAT WILL YOU DO WHEN IT'S ACTUALLY
communication, contacts, meeting spots, etc. YouTIME TO EVACUATE?
will need to ensure that your communicationsYou will need to think quickly if you have to
streams are effective. Your family membersevacuate your home. Deciding what to do in the
should all have contact information for key peoplemiddle of a crisis is not the best time. Plan ahead!
such as a relative out of state, a contact personMake sure you have your entire emergency plan
in your neighborhood, emergency phone numbers,in place. Have your disaster supplies kit ready and
etc. You will need to be able to coordinate in caseeasily accessible. Turn off utilities such as water,
you get separated or normal means ofgas, and electricity before you leave. Let others
communication are not available. Having an out ofknow where you are going. Have specified escape
state contact is especially important as typicallyroutes in place including how to exit your house,
they will be easier to get a hold of than someoneyour evacuation route, and a backup route (or
in the middle of the crisis. One thing that will helpfollow the routes outlined by local officials). If you
with communication is to determine where yourhave done everything possible to prepare for this
family will meet in an emergency. What if yourmoment, you should be able to face the
house is inaccessible due to road closures? Do youemergency with confidence and the ability to
have a back up location? Ask your child's schoolsurvive.
for a copy of their emergency plan for you to