Prepare for Emergencies "As a Family"

This month's topic will address being prepared forYou need to come up with a workable plan for
a disaster "as a family". We have all heard aboutyour pet's safety, do not leave your pets alone
the six steps to becoming a safe family, butto fend for themselves. Make sure that they
given the different world that we live in todayhave collars with up to date information and
and the many brutal winter storms that haveinclude a means of contacting you or your "family
been marching through much of the country, Icontact".
believe these steps are well worth another look.Write an Evacuation plan:
The steps are:If you need to evacuate you home due to an
1. Write a disaster planevacuation notice issued by the authorities or if a
2. Write an evacuation planfire starts in your home, everyone needs to
3. Learn about safety plans at work and schoolknow exactly what to do. Any hesitation,
4. Prepare for firesespecially in case of a home fire can be fatal.
5. Assemble disaster suppliesIf you prepare and then practice an escape plan,
6. Learn lifesaving skills.you and your family will have a much better
As each one of these steps is important; we willchance of survival in case of an emergency.
look at them individually.Making a family escape plan has to involve all
Writing a disaster plan:family members. Pick a time when everyone is
There are a few things that I consider importanthome and sit down at the table and make your
under this first step.emergency escape plan. Include all of the children
When a disaster strikes, all of your familyin the planning, so they feel part of the
members may not be together in one place.decision-making.
Your family should select two places to meet in· Make a floor plan of your home
an emergency situation. This is an easy task. Get· Find and least two ways out of each
the family together and let everyone make aroom and mark them on the floor plan. Discuss
suggestion.the best escape routes with each family member
· In case of a household emergency, suchand remember that windows can be used as
as a fire, pick a spot in the neighborhood to meetexits. Check that all family members can open all
and make sure that everyone knows exactlywindows that you plan to use as exits.
where that spot is.· Pick a meeting location right outside the
· In a more widespread emergency,house, but out of harms way for everyone to
when all of your family may not be able to getmeet after they have escaped the house.
home, or you must evacuate your neighborhood,Perhaps a neighbor's front porch would be a good
pick a second place outside of your immediatespot. It is very important that everyone goes to
neighborhood and make sure that all familythe same place so that you will know if there is
members knows the address and phone number.anyone missing.
An out of town relative or friend may be your· Practice your plan to make sure
"family contact" place. If family members becomeeveryone knows how to get out and is
separated, they should check with this contact ascomfortable with the plan.
soon as possible. Everyone must know theImagine that one of the room exits is blocked by
address, phone numbers and E-mail of the familydebris or fire so that you can practice using the
contact.other exit. Practicing your plan a few times will
And last, but not least, plan how to take care ofhelp all family members to feel comfortable with
your pet.it.
Our pets are an important part of the family, be· Remember, do not stop to call the Fire
sure that you plan now for their safety. YouDepartment, just get out and stay out. Do not go
must establish a place to take your pets.back inside your home for any reason. There are
Emergency shelters cannot accept pets becauseno possessions that are worth a family members
of health regulations, so it may be very difficult tolife.
find shelter for your pets in a disaster situation.Other things to consider while you are writing
Plan ahead for that eventuality now.your families escape plan.
You should also prepare a disaster supply kit forIf your home is two-story, consider purchasing
your pet, and have it easily available when it isescape ladders for each bedroom. Practice using
needed.them and store them near the window. If the
It should include any medical records that youstairs are blocked with debris or fire, the up-stairs
may have, medications and a pet first aid kit.window may be your only escape route.
Remember to include, in your pet's survival kit,I know you already have smoke detectors on
any specific medical and behavior informationevery level of your home, now is a great time to
along with the veterinarian's name and phonetest them. They should be tested at least once a
number. A leash and / or carriers that will bemonth.
required to transport your pet. Include someWell folks, that is all for this month. I will continue
food, water and a can opener, along with a photowith this important topic in our next newsletter. In
of your pet, in case he or she gets lost.the meantime, stay well and stay safe.