Leading in a Crisis - Success Requires Resilience

Whatever your endeavor, the path to achievingthem to recover quickly - all because they have
your goals is rarely a smooth ride straight to yourprepared in advance of the emergency. These
destination. More often than not, you willkinds of recovery plans are routinely done in
encounter some significant setbacks along theinformation technology environments, but they
way. This is more true today than it has been forcan also be done in any kind of organization. You
a long time. Turn on the news and you will hearcan even do this for yourself by deliberately
about the financial crisis, high unemployment, andthinking ahead about what you would do if A, B,
challenges from global competitors. This saysor C happened.
nothing of the more serious issues like terrorism,Practice for the unexpected: Nothing will substitute
but fortunately for most of us, this does notfor practice in developing the ability to be resilient.
significantly impact our daily lives unless you orThe military does this extremely well with battle
your family are in the military. Nevertheless,drills and realistic training. They expect bad things
whatever challenges you face in striving forto happen in combat, but practice and repetition
success, you need to be able to deal withmakes it less likely that soldiers will panic and
setbacks and difficulties when they arise. Thisfreeze up in battle. For those who have seen the
ability to overcome obstacles is called resilience,movie, Saving Private Ryan, the opening scene on
and it is a critical skill especially for leaders. Whenthe beach as they gather near the seawall
your organization runs into trouble, the rest of theprovides a good example of a resilient leader who
team looks to the leader. If the leader is notrelies on his prior training. As the Rangers were
resilient, then, the rest of the team will havetaking fire from the Germans above them, recall
trouble working through the challenges unlessthat the leader, Captain Miller, remains calm and
someone else steps up to fill the void. So howquickly assesses the situation. He instructs his
can you become more resilient? Here are threemen to "gather weapons and ammo" from their
tips:dead and wounded comrades. He then executes
Change your thinking: When faced with antheir battle drill to breach the barbed wire obstacle
unexpected disaster, do you think about whatwith a Bangalore torpedo, and follows up by
caused it and why this happened to me; or doleading his men through the breach in the wire. He
you stop and think to assess the situation andthen executes a plan to draw fire on a few of his
then develop some positive courses of action tomen who momentarily expose themselves to the
move forward? Your answer this question willenemy which allows others to move into a more
depend in large part on your mindset. Are youfavorable position from which they can silence the
someone who routinely looks backward andGerman machine guns. Although this is just a
dwells on the past, or are you someone whomovie, it is a realistic depiction of how a highly
more often looks forward to the future?trained unit would react to the most adverse
Forward-looking people will more easilyconditions in combat in order to achieve their
demonstrate resilience naturally, but everyone canobjective. This is typical of the type of battle drill
learn to be more effective in dealing withthat they would practice in training prior to landing
adversity simply by changing their mindset. Foron the beach. Thankfully most of us will not
example, if John lost his job and he spendsendure such a life threatening situation, but the
several months blaming himself and others forteaching point here is that intense training and
what happened, he is not being resilient. Reactingpractice is the key to preparing soldiers for dealing
to a job loss in this way will not only foster awith hardships of combat. That's what makes
negative attitude, but also slow him down onthem resilient. Commercial airline pilots are also
taking the necessary steps to find another job;good examples of people who demonstrate
however, John can control his mindset and thinkresilience in emergency situations. It was the
about this as an opportunity rather than dwell ontraining and years of experience that paid off in a
the past. I recognize that this is easy say, butfew brief moments for Captain "Sully"
much more difficult to do in practice.Sullenberger and his crew. It allowed him to calmly
Nevertheless, by consciously focusing on theassess the situation when his engines lost power
future and asking yourself what can I control andshortly after take-off from LaGuardia airport in
what positive steps I can take, you will naturallyNYC and make an emergency landing in the
become more resilient. You will bounce back moreHudson River. Without intense prior practice in
quickly than if you harbor lingering feelings aboutflight simulators and his deep experience as a pilot,
how you were mistreated by your priorthis "miracle on the Hudson" could have just as
employer. Either way, you will still be unemployed,easily ended in tragedy. Instead, he was resilient in
but by looking to the future, your chances ofthe face of adversity.
success will improve dramatically.So if you want to develop the ability to be
Prepare for the unexpected: Ask yourself whatresilient yourself, you must work at it just like
are some likely scenarios that could happen in theany other skill. Think forward and change your
future that I can prepare for by creating someapproach to adversity. Develop likely scenarios
contingency plans? Some people will advise youthat you or your organization might face, and plan
that worrying about possible future catastrophesin advance how to respond to the situation. Even
is wasted time and energy because most ofif the actual circumstances are different from the
these will not come to fruition; however, thatscenarios that you plan for, the planning sequence
doesn't mean that that the planning is notitself will allow you to more quickly think through
worthwhile. If you are a corporate leader in athe situation and react in a more resilient way.
major corporation since 9/11, you will know thatFinally, either conduct realistic practice sessions or
many companies now have prepared disastersimply do a virtual practice by imagining your
plans. Some have done it better than others withresponse. Whether you find yourself suddenly
more detailed plans, but most companies thatunemployed, losing a key customer, or dealing
have prepared plans will be more resilient in awith a more serious tragedy like illness or death in
disaster because they have thought about whatthe family, you will be more resilient if you can fall
to do in advance. They are also likely to have putback on your preparation. As a leader, you will be
some things in place that will be important formuch more effective if you are resilient.