How to Handle a Vehicle Emergency: Procedures and Safety Kits

Cars never seem to break down on a convenientor don't realize that the car ahead is stopped or
schedule. That flat tire late at night or thatbecause they look at the disabled vehicle instead
overheated engine on a deserted country roadof watching the road ahead. Activate your
can be more than annoying; it can be dangerous.emergency flashers, then, if you have flares or a
Vehicle emergencies aren't limited to mechanicalreflective emergency triangle, place them 100 to
problems. Sudden, violent storms can create200 feet behind the vehicle to give other drivers
havoc. The big winter storm in March 1993 foundwarning of a problem up ahead. Raise the hood to
thousands of motorists stranded in the snow asindicate a need for help and tie a white cloth or
highways in Georgia, and the Carolinas shut down."help" sign to the antennae.
Since we can't schedule our emergencies at aSince so many crashes involve cars on the side
more convenient time, every driver should beof the road, it is best to leave the vehicle and
prepared by knowing how to deal withstand as far off the roadway as possible while
emergencies and should keep an emergency kit inwaiting for help. Trying to repair a vehicle or
their car at all times.change a tire right next to the roadway can be
The best defense against a breakdown on theextremely dangerous.
side of the road is to ensure your vehicle is wellVehicle Emergency Kits
maintained and that oil and fluids are changed orAs indicated above, the best and most important
topped off. Worn tires should be replaced. Checkitem in your emergency kit should be a cell phone
your tires by inserting a penny into the tread; ifwith a fully charged battery. Make sure you keep
the top of Abe Lincoln's head can be seen youra charger cord in your car and that your battery
tread is too worn. Check your tire's pressure;is full.
correct tire pressure is printed on the tire’sYour emergency kit's contents will depend on
side or in the owner's manual. Make sure thatwhere you live and drive. At a minimum, a basic
your spare tire is full and you have an operatingemergency kit should contain:
jack and lug wrench. Keep the gas tank full and- Jumper cables (the longer and heavier duty, the
don't try to push it to the next exit when yourbetter)
gas is running low.- Two 30 minute flares
The first thing to remember when your vehicle is- A reflective triangle
stuck or disabled is your personal safety. If- A “Help” sign or white cloth to tie to the
possible, the vehicle should be removed as far offantennae
the side of the road as possible. A large number- A flashlight with extra batteries.
of crashes happen when drivers either don't see