Five Vital Steps - Disaster Planning For Small Businesses

On 9/11, everyone's world changed. That day, weto quit because they exhausted sick time, short
had two of our employees near the pentagonor long-term disability, etc.
working for a defense contractor. For all of us, itIn your employee handbook, allow for
was a horrible surprise. For me, it was a wake uptelecommuting in the event of an emergency.
call.Get information on pandemics into the hands of
As a leader when there is crisis, we need to stepyour employees. Don't over-hype and
up. It's our job. When it comes to disastercommunicate that you're just being safe. Again,
planning, I'm not a disaster recovery expert. I'mthe state of Minnesota Department of Health
just a business guy. Prior to 9/11, I never thoughtwebsite has information that you can e-mail or
that disaster planning was part of my job. Asprint and share with your employees.
Hurricane Katrina proved, failure to plan is planningIndividuals can be asked to share, on a voluntary
to fail. From natural disasters to the Avian flu,basis, emergency contact information, name and
there are many things that could require enactingcontact information for their physician, and any
a disaster plan. Unlike most business plans, this isspecial allergies, medications, etc.
one plan that I hope stays on the shelf andDefining Getting Back on Track
collects dust...never to be used. There are a fewHave a plan for restoring digital systems. Who will
steps that we're undertaking at our firm:o Askingyou use and in what order will you restore your
Questionso Identifying the Response Teamoservers. Do a test to verify it works.
Communicatingo Defining Getting Back on TrackoDefine new rules for communication. In short, if
Helping Those Who Travelit's a pandemic, less contact is better (no
Asking Questionshandshaking, fewer meetings, no shared work
Like any good planning process, it starts withspaces, etc.).
naming the problem and asking questions.o IfHave a plan for people who may be traveling.
you're a service firm, can you use subcontractorsHelping Those Who Travel
if your full time staff are out.o If you're a productAs I shared earlier, we had a couple of our people
firm, how long could you produce what youon the east coast on 9/11. What I learned first
produce if your supply chain is cut off?o Willhand, was it's required to over communicate to
demand for your product go up or down in athe person and their family and use your
disaster? If you're in the medical supply businessresources to get them home (if that's what
(gloves, masks, medicine), it will probably go up.omakes sense in the given scenario).
What is your policy if someone is infected?o IfIn getting them home, have a back up plan for
you have people on the road, how will you getyour back up plan. In our case on 9/11, we had a
them home? Should the come home?o Asrental car reserved if the air space delay was
members of your team, what question isn't listedgoing to be a long period. Also, for those on the
above but should be asked relative to a disaster?road, create a travel care package.
Know your resource for reliable pandemicThis travel care package is based on advice from
information as well as antivirals and vaccines. Fora classmate at an MIT executive education class.
example, for Minnesota it's the State of MinnesotaHe thought clearly and used it first hand when he
Department of Health ( which has up-to-datewas trapped in New Orleans during Hurricane
information on pandemic status.Katrina. Your package may vary but below is a
Identify the Response Teamstart:o A small vile of bleacho A lightweight plastic
As CEO or President of your firm if there's acompasso A small screwdrivero A laminated note
crisis be prepared to step up and execute yourwith the following statements/information:
plan with calmness, certainty, and flexibility to- Call us. We're here to help in any way we can
handle those things we can't rehearse. It's your(include contact information for senior company
job. This also applies to your leadership team.leaders-mobile and home)
The core leadership team should have a paper- If the power goes down, ATMs and credit cards
(not digital) phone list of all employees. This shouldare useless. Get cash now if there is power. If
be updated as employees are added. It should beyour phone works, call the bank to get the limit
carried on your person our in your brief. Have araised. If available, take out thousands not
plan. The leaders should call their team membershundreds of dollars.
and give them a heads-up on what to do in the- If stores are open, get water and essential
case of an emergency.supplies. Stay away from junk foods or things
While not preventative for the Avian flu,that will dehydrate (liquor, caffeine)
encourage team members to get yearly influenza- If you're at a hotel, fill the bathtub, trash can, or
shots but not stockpile antivirals like Tamifluany vessel with water
because it takes away from those who may- Two drops of bleach in a liter of water makes it
truly need it.potable to drink
Communicating- One teaspoon of bleach per gallon of water
Have an extension on your phone system justmakes it safe for bathing
for outbound messages. Let people know that if- If you need to abandon your laptop, use the
there is an emergency, they can call thescrew driver to remove the hard disk
company's main line and go to the extension- If the power goes out, analog phones work
where the CEO or a senior leadership teamwithout electricity
member will give an update (e.g. "As you haveTest it
heard by calling this number, there has been aFrom restoring systems to verifying your
chemical spill near the office. Stay home. Call thisoutbound message works, test what you've
number at 8:00 AM tomorrow for an update.").setup. Again, unless most things in business, this is
In the event of a pandemic, communicate nowone plan you hope will go on a shelf and never be
that you can soften or extend workplaceneeded.
attendance rules. You don't want key performers