Emergency Preparedness When You Have a Disability

If you or someone you care about has a disabilityyou have a secondary plan if the roads you
you ay face obstacles to evacuating your homeintend to take are blocked or otherwise unusable?
or preparing for an emergency. Being prepared isDo you have a map with exit routes marked in
even more important for someone with athe vehicle you plan to use?
disability. There are a few very important thingsIf you or someone you care about has a disability
that you should think about in advance andyou may face obstacles to evacuating your home
prepare to reduce panic and possible medicalor preparing for an emergency. Being prepared is
emergencies during a time that can naturally beeven more important for someone with a
chaotic.disability. There are a few very important things
1. Know How You Will Get Out of Your Homethat you should think about in advance and
If you are mobility impaired or use an assistiveprepare to reduce panic and possible medical
device such as a wheelchair, cane or walker, youemergencies during a time that can naturally be
will want to plan an escape route from yourchaotic.
home. If you cannot use your primary exit, will3. Stock Survival Equipment
you be able to exit through another door orIn addition to the standard list of survival supplies
window? What exit tools should you keep nearrecommended by the American Red Cross, do
your secondary escape route? For instance, ifyou have at least a 3-day stock of the supplies
you do not have a wheelchair ramp at yourand medications that may be unique to you? A
secondary door, can you store boards orseven-day supply would be even safer. These
plywood to make a temporary ramp?might include extra hearing aid and other batteries,
If you have only one door, can you physically exitoxygen tanks, protective undergarments, wound
through a window? Will you need any tools orcare supplies, and perhaps a generator with fuel if
devices to make this possible? Have youyou use a power chair or oxygen concentrator.
purchased or acquired them and are they stored4. Register With Local Authorities
near the window?Have you contacted your local accessible shelter
If you will need personal assistance, do you haveand pre-registered, if necessary? Have you
family, friends, or neighbors who would beregistered with your local power utility if you rely
available to assist? Have you practiced moving outon electricity for life-sustaining medical equipment?
of the house together through all exits, so thatIf you require dialysis, have you located at least
they know what kind of help and equipment youtwo facilities where you could go if you cannot
will need? Do they have a key in case you areuse your customary facility? Are they marked on
unable to open the door?your evacuation map?
If you primarily use a power chair or scooter, do5. Medical Alert Jewlery
you have a backup manual wheelchair? Do yourDo you have a medical alert tag, bracelet or
friends and neighbors know where it is stored?necklace to alert strangers and emergency
2. Plan Your Evacuation Routemedical personnel to important medical
Do you know the route you would take if youinformation? Do you wear it regularly?
were required to leave your town or city? Do