Disaster Planning For The Dental Office

Sometimes bad things happen to good people.equipment, configuration, line and power services,
Unfortunately, according to Murphy's Law, it willmonitoring, etc. and then hire some very bright IT
also happen at the most inopportune time and atguy who would spend a lot of time to get this
a maximum cost. There really isn't much you candone. After it is all setup, the whole system
do to stop it. Bad things do happen – even toneeds to be maintained and monitored. That's a
good people. What you can do is prepare for it.lot of life energy to spend on this problem.
Sometimes bad things happen on a geographicIt is just not reasonable for a dentist to put these
scale.resources towards the problem of making a client
Consider the earthquakes in California a coupleserver based system sufficiently redundant to
years back. There were dental and medicalaccommodate even the most minor of disasters.
offices that were totally flattened. There wasDoes that mean that you just have to live with
nothing left to salvage in the practice – justthe risk? If you are using a Client/server based
rubble. No charts, no chairs, no computerdental software system, the answer is "yes". You
systems. Whole offices were just flattened andjust have to live with the risk. There are things
gone. Nothing to recover.you can do to help mitigate incrementally, but you
Hurricane Katrina resulted in a similar situation forcannot, for a reasonable price, craft a solution
the offices in New Orleans. Everything wasthat addresses the core issue.
destroyed – not just wet, but destroyed. TheConsider a Web-Based alternative to dental
charts were totally unusable. The computersoftware.
systems were not salvageable and no data onWith a Web-based system, you don't have a
them was retrievable.server in your office with patient data on it –
Sometimes the catastrophe will be more local.your data is located on the Web. No server to be
It is not uncommon for a burglary to greatlyflattened in a collapsed building, no server to be
disrupt a dental or medical office routine. An officedestroyed by a flood, no server to be stolen by
manager arrives in the morning to find the dooran intruder, no server hardware to fail, no patient
broken open and the place a mess. Papersdata to lose, no backup tapes to make or
scattered on the floor can be cleaned up fairlyrestore. You only have a very simple wire to the
easily, the stolen computer can also be replaced.internet.
But the information on it might very well be aIf there is any event that makes your office
different story.computers inoperable, you simply find a new
Then there is the technical problem. Somethingcomputer with internet access. In the case of a
like a hard disc or controller card goes bad andgeographic disaster, your office may be gone, but
scrambles all the data on your server. This typeyour patient clinical and billing information is intact
of problem can take hours or days just toand insurance collections can continue. In the case
diagnose. By then the cost of the hardware failureof a stolen computer you simply go to your
is 100 times as expensive as the part. Days offavorite computer store for a replacement and
lost production and wasted staff time add upplug it in. You are back up and running that fast
very quickly. It is not uncommon for a hardware(any other hardware failure, same story). Some
problem to cost an office several weeks, or evenoffices choose to have a spare computer on
months of clinic profits. Just what you want to dohand for just such a situation.
is work a month for free. It makes you worryNow, what about your data? Is it secure? With a
about the quality of your backup tapes.web-based solution, it's all kept in totally redundant
These examples are simply put forward toNetwork Operations Centers (NOC's) located in
demonstrate that things do break. It doesn'tseparate regions of the continent. All information
matter how expensive or what brand ofis being stored simultaneously in both places and if,
computer hardware you purchase; it's not evenfor any reason, one of them is made inoperable
an issue of Mac vs. PC. Every piece of hardware(geographic disaster), the other picks up the slack
will eventually break. The question is not "if" butand you don't even miss a beat (or a byte
"when". If every piece of hardware will break atdepending on your point of view). Hard drives and
some time, then doesn't it make sense to planother computer components are expected to
for and expect it to break, instead of hope that itbreak. The system is designed to accommodate
won't?any piece or combination of hardware or
Preparation is the key.computer failure, and will still work. You don't even
Preparing for a disaster just makes sense. As theknow there was an issue.
saying goes, "an ounce of prevention is worth aThese redundant operations make the need for
pound of cure".restoring data from backups extremely rare. It is
Consider the prevention plan needed tonot uncommon for a robust web-based system
accommodate for the potential computer theft orto never have the need to resort to backups.
computer component failure in a client/serverHowever, in the unlikely event that a backup is
architected system. There are many points thatneeded, they are made every hour of every day
need to be addressed. You will need a second(and night). Nobody has to remember to make
server, equal in capacity and speed to the first.the backup and they don't need to be taken
Additionally, a separate power source should behome for "off-site" protection. They are
secured so that power to your building would notautomatically backed up and electronically taken
be a single point of failure. Further, you need tooff-site. Each backup is verified to ensure that it
have sophisticated software that manages storingwill work if needed.
and retrieving duplicate data from two separateNo dentist can build this type of infrastructure on
servers to ensure that if one fails, the other istheir own. No client/server system can offer this
ready to take over. Also, those two serverstype of redundancy and data protection. It's just
should be located in different physical locations,not feasible using a client/server technology.
sufficiently separated to ensure that a fire orConclusion
earthquake or flood would not take both of themBad things do happen to good dental offices. Client
out.server systems present risks that cannot be
In short, to prepare for uninterrupted service forreasonably addressed. Appropriately architected
a client/server system, a dentist would need toWeb-based systems are inherently more secure
spend five to ten times as much money onand available than client/server based systems.