| Business continuity planning (BCP) is the creation | | | | requirements and readiness, regulatory reporting |
| and validation of a practiced logistical plan for how | | | | requirements, work recovery measures. They |
| an organization will recover and restore partially or | | | | should have all the documents for the |
| completely interrupted critical functions within a | | | | reestablishment of physical records, a new supply |
| predetermined time after a disaster or extended | | | | chain, or new production centers. |
| disruption. The logistical plan is called a business | | | | The development of a BCP manual can have five |
| continuity plan. | | | | main phases: |
| Hence, BCP is the phenomenon by which a | | | | 1. Analysis: study of various impacts and threat, |
| company plans out, how to stay in business in the | | | | its consequences. |
| event of disaster. Incidents include local incidents | | | | 2. Solution design: to identify the most cost |
| like building fires, regional incidents like | | | | effective disaster recovery solution |
| earthquakes, or national incidents like pandemic | | | | 3. Implementation: execution of the design |
| illnesses. The company has a formal printed | | | | elements identified in the solution design phase |
| manual available for reference before, during, and | | | | 4. Testing and organization acceptance means to |
| after disruptions have occurred. | | | | achieve organizational acceptance that the |
| In 2007, the British Standards Institution published | | | | business continuity solution satisfies the |
| another standard part for BCP, BS 25999-2 | | | | organization's recovery requirements |
| "Specification for Business Continuity | | | | 5. Maintenance: divided into three activities,a) |
| Management", that specifies requirements for | | | | the confirmation of information in the manual, roll |
| implementing, operating and improving a | | | | out to all staff for awareness and specific training |
| documented Business Continuity Management | | | | for individuals whose roles are identified as critical |
| System (BCMS). | | | | in response and recovery.b) the testing and |
| BCP methodology is useful for any organization of | | | | verification of technical solutions established for |
| but adopted by only regulated industries. However | | | | recovery operations.c) the testing and |
| every organization should have one in order to | | | | verification of documented organization recovery |
| ensure the organization's longevity. It is evident | | | | procedures. |
| that firms do not invest enough time and | | | | Microsoft’s Business Continuity Solutions |
| resources into BCP preparations are sufferer in | | | | Microsoft Windows Server 2008 provides the |
| disaster survival statistics. According to a research | | | | most robust business continuity platform, |
| study, fires permanently close 44% of the | | | | delivering proven technologies like Network Load |
| business affected. In the 1993 World Trade | | | | Balancing and Clustering as part of the operating |
| Center bombing, 150 businesses out of 350 | | | | system. It also provides support for a wide range |
| affected failed to survive the event. Whereas, | | | | of industry-leading, shared-storage solutions to |
| the firms affected by the Sept. 11 attacks with | | | | deliver Quick and Live Migration along with partner |
| well-developed and tested BCP manuals were | | | | cross-site data management and data replication |
| back in business within days. | | | | technologies. |
| For a small organization, BCP manual may be | | | | IBM - COOP Systems |
| simply a printed manual, containing full details of | | | | IBM Business Continuity and Resiliency Services is |
| crisis management staff, general staff members, | | | | working with COOP Systems headquartered in |
| clients, and vendors along with the location of the | | | | Herndon, VA to provide business continuity |
| offsite data backup storage media, copies of | | | | management software namely myCOOP. With a |
| insurance contracts, and other critical materials | | | | reputation for no risk deployments, low costs, and |
| necessary for organizational survival. | | | | ease-of-use for all types of users, myCOOP is |
| For most complex organizations, a BCP manual | | | | the next generation of business continuity |
| may outline a secondary work site, technical | | | | software. |