Emergency Savings Accounts

Unexpected expenses sneak up on the best ofmoneymakers, but you can access your money
us. Paying these unexpected expenses looksquickly and do not have the threat that it will
impossible when you are in debt and barelydecrease in value.
making the payments from month to month. IfThe reason that I like money market funds is
you're like most, you have to reach for the creditthat they will make a return comparative to other
card and then find yourself deeper in debt andaccessible investments, most have check writing
farther behind.capabilities, and your investment is safe from
What do you do about this?downturns in the stock market.
The answer for paying unexpected expenses isThere are other options such as interest bearing
an emergency savings account.checking accounts, savings accounts and possibly
An emergency savings account is a sum ofother savings vehicles in various banks,
money set aside in an account that is only usedinvestment institutions and credit unions. Choose
for paying any unexpected expenses.the investment that is available to you and fits
Unexpected expenses come in many varietiesthe criteria.
and range from a roof leak to a job layoff.One thing to be aware of when choosing a
There is no hard and fast rule to determine howmoney market or any investment option is the
much you need in an emergency savings account,expenses. Expenses will vary widely among
only rules of thumb.investment firms. Ideally you want to find an
If you are still paying off your unsecured debts itaccount that lets you invest in the money market
is generally accepted that $1,000 is an appropriatewith no up front or back end fees and minimal
amount until you have become "bad debt" free.yearly expenses. Since a money market does not
If you have nothing more than a mortgageappreciate quickly it would take a long time to
payment or perhaps are completely debt free themake up for high expenses.
common recommendation is that you have 3 to 6An up front fee is a percentage of your money
months living expenses put aside. Now this isthat you have to pay when you initially invest it.
where it gets tricky. Everyone will have differentFor example if you invest $1,000 and the fee is
requirements for 3 to 6 months living expenses.5%, they will take $50.00 out of your account
The general rule of thumb is to have at leastand you will only end up with $950 invested.
$10,000 available.With a back end fee they take a percentage
This is just a rule of thumb and you will have towhen you withdraw your money.
do some thinking for yourself here. If yourAll investment firms will charge an annual expense
mortgage payment is $2,000 each month, thenon your invested money. Just pay attention and
$10,000 surely will not cut it. On the other hand, ifchoose one that has a low expense. Be careful,
you are debt free, $10,000 may be a nicesince some will lure you in with a low initial
cushion. Once you are living on a monthly budgetexpense that will be raised after a specified
it will be easy to determine how much you willnumber of months. Look at the track record
need for your emergency fund. Make sure thatgoing back a few years to make sure that the
you do not skimp on this account.expense ratio has stayed consistent.
Your emergency savings needs to be readilyMake sure that you have an emergency savings
available; money market accounts are usually theaccount so that paying unexpected expenses
best choice.does not chase you back in debt; it is a vital step
Unfortunately money market accounts and otherin living without debt.
short-term savings vehicles are not big