| Last week, I discussed the ability of private TV | | | | emergency messages; |
| channels and digital signage networks to | | | | • a communication interface between |
| disseminate emergency alert messaging when a | | | | the ENDEC and the media server used to drive |
| threat is posed. I also pointed out that unlike | | | | the private TV or digital signage network; |
| Emergency Alert System messages transmitted | | | | • media server software that |
| by radio and TV stations or the wailing siren in the | | | | automatically recognizes incoming EAS information, |
| distance, the delivery of emergency messaging | | | | generates the appropriate text crawl, and |
| via private TV channels and digital signage | | | | interrupts the ongoing playlist or adds the |
| networks can target specific warnings and | | | | emergency crawl. |
| instructions to a defined group of people, who | | | | Using a weather radio would only provide partial |
| may be facing a unique emergency, such as a fire | | | | EAS capacity requiring constant monitoring by |
| in their office building. | | | | someone who's responsible for the digital signage |
| This week, I'll focus on main points you need to | | | | network and direct physical intervention with the |
| know if you want to prepare your digital signage | | | | system. Using an ENDEC provides for full EAS |
| network or private TV channel to deliver | | | | coverage -specifically weather and emergency |
| Emergency Alert System messaging from the | | | | messages for local, state and national authorities. |
| National Weather Service or governmental | | | | The ENDEC receives transmitted EAS data that |
| authorities, including those at the local, state and | | | | includes information about who transmitted the |
| federal level. | | | | alert, for instance civil authorities or the National |
| EAS warnings | | | | Weather Service, the type of emergency, such |
| The Emergency Alert System stems from the | | | | as flash flooding, tornado or Amber Alert, the |
| desire of the president of the United States to | | | | geographic area of the emergency, how long the |
| communicate with the public in times of national | | | | emergency message is valid and the when it was |
| emergencies. In the early 1960s, the chief | | | | issued. |
| executive began allowing local and state authorities | | | | Onward and upward |
| to use the system to transmit localized warnings. | | | | The FCC has been active in promulgating rules to |
| The system has been designed to deliver | | | | update the EAS system to take advantage of |
| messages quickly and automatically in the event | | | | the latest digital technologies and new means to |
| of an emergency. Among its most conspicuous | | | | reach the American public. In May, the commission |
| features to the public may be the automatic | | | | moved to add support for a new technology |
| interruption of broadcast programming that | | | | known as CAP -or Common Alerting Protocol- to |
| replaces program audio with an aural alert and | | | | the EAS delivery system. CAP will usher in |
| superimposes a text crawl with warning | | | | support of a variety of transmission formats |
| information at the bottom of the TV screen. | | | | including text, audio and video via broadcast, cable, |
| EAS works automatically largely because of the | | | | satellite and other networks. |
| efforts of the Federal Communications | | | | Most notably it promotes next generation EAS, |
| Commission to standardize the system and the | | | | which among other things may lead to automatic |
| cooperation of the nation's broadcasters to | | | | generation of aural warnings based on text crawls |
| participate in the program. | | | | to assist those with hearing impairments as well |
| To add EAS capability a private TV or digital | | | | as generation of warnings for non-English |
| signage network requires: | | | | speakers. |
| • a special weather radio receiver tuned | | | | While these moves by the FCC will take time to |
| to receive emergency warnings, such as tornado | | | | play out, it's encouraging to note that the nation's |
| warnings issued by the National Weather Service | | | | EAS system continues to develop. In the |
| for a given geographic area; or | | | | meantime, there's a clear path for those with |
| • an EAS ENDEC or encoder/decoder | | | | private TV and digital signage networks to |
| that can transmit and receive digitally coded | | | | traverse to support today's EAS messaging. |